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Leadership Roles

 

4-H Leadership Team

The 4-H Program requires a team effort. This team includes volunteer leaders, University of Missouri (MU) Extension staff, parents and youths working together in a common cause — the growth and development of young people. Sponsors and supporters also have a place on the team. All are needed to carry out an effective 4-H program.

As lifestyles and family schedules have changed, the structure and work of the 4-H clubs has also changed.

In smaller clubs the team may include the club leader, one or more assistants, the necessary project leaders and youths. Responsibilities are shared in a more informational manner. A larger club might share the tasks among a team of leaders including the organizational leader, the activity coordinator and the project coordinator. Remember, these roles should be adapted to fit the particular situation in your club. There is no single right way. As a group, develop an organizational structure that works best for your club. Here are some possibilities:

Organizational Leader
He or she might be responsible for such things as enrolling 4-H members, election and training of officers, helping members plan, carry out and evaluate their 4-H programs, keeping members informed of awards and recognition programs, and the general operation and coordination of the club.

Activity Coordinator
This leader coordinates club participation in 4-H events; assisting in the planning for club activities such as recreation, health, community service, camping and others.

Project Coordinator
This person recruits the necessary project leaders, acts as consultant for these leaders, and relates project activities to the club program. In some cases, the project coordinator might also be responsible for enrolling members.

Project Leader
The project leader's main responsibility is to teach skills and subject matter in a given project area. Project leaders also help members learn to keep good project records, to prepare demonstrations and exhibits, and to participate in project-related events and activities. Refer to 4-H Project Leader LG784 (PDF) for more detailed information.

Parents
Parents need to feel they are making a meaningful contribution to their children's club. They can save a leader much time and work if their specific skills are known and used.

Club Officers
Club officers need training and direction. The following guides will help specific club officers.

·       Y785 So You Are President of Your Group

·       Y786 So You Are Vice President of Your Group

·       Y787 So You Are Secretary of Your Group

·       Y788 So You Are Treasurer of Your Group

·       Y789 So You Are Historian of Your Group

·       Y790 So You Are Photographer of Your Group

Teen Leaders
Teen leaders are older members that carry out adult roles as leaders in project groups, special interest groups or the club.

Resource Leaders
Resource leaders are people in the community who have special skills, talents and abilities that are needed to help 4-H members carry out certain aspects of their program. Many such people are willing to share their training and experience with young people on a limited time basis — perhaps an evening or two. Resource leaders are usually recruited by the club leader or invited by a 4-H officer or other youth representative to meet with their group. Resource leaders may be found among business and professional men and women, public officials, technicians, civic leaders, homemakers and farmers. They may need a brief orientation to 4-H and its purpose, along with specific details on the job they are expected to do.

Specific Responsibilities

The specific responsibilities of the organizational leader, the project coordinator and the activities coordinator are listed below. Remember, adapt these roles to your particular situation.

4-H Organizational Leader
This leader gives overall direction to the 4-H club members and officers in conducting the 4-H club program.

1.       Act as the contact person between 4-H club members and local MU Extension staff. Submit the completed 4-H enrollment forms to the extension center. This may be done by the project coordinator. With the aid of the club project coordinator, collect the project completion forms and submit year-end reports for club members' and leaders' recognition.

2.       Recognize members' accomplishments on a local level through praise, awards and leadership opportunities.

3.       Hold a conference with club officers before each meeting to organize the 4-H agenda. Counsel individually with 4-H club officers about their duties. Provide necessary information to the secretary and reporter for completing club records.

4.       Coordinate the program planning effort of the club project coordinator and the club activities coordinator so the club program fits together for the year.

4-H Project Coordinator
This leader coordinates the 4-H project program in the local 4-H club.

1.       Secure project leaders to teach the subject matter in the selected 4-H projects.

2.       Compile a 4-H project roll for each 4-H project leader, including the name of the member, address, and phone number.

3.       Secure project literature for leaders and members from the MU Extension Center and distribute it to the 4-H project leaders.

4.       Follow-up with 4-H project leaders to see that they begin their project meetings early in the year. Encourage project leaders to attend training meetings held for hem throughout the year.

5.       Arrange for 4-H project completion reports to be submitted to the 4-H club leader in August or September so the members and leaders may be properly recognized.

6.       Be alert to special project activities that might be publicized in the local media.

7.       Encourage demonstrations and illustrated talks by members in local project meetings. Arrange for each project group to give a program at the 4-H club meeting some time during the year.

Club Activities and Special Events Coordinator
This leader coordinates special activities and events of the 4-H club.

1.       Serve as the coordinator for the selected 4-H club activities: health, recreation and optional activities.

2.       Work with the program planning committee as an adult adviser. Encourage broad participation by all 4-H members on club committees and arrange for an adult adviser to work with each of the committees.

3.       Follow-up on committee assignments to make sure they are allowing sufficient time to plan 4-H events.

4.       Encourage member participation in county-wide events and activities.

5.       Lead the club in taking responsibility for county-wide 4-H council sponsored activities, such as Achievement Day, National 4-H Week activities and others.

Job descriptions are one way to clearly state tasks. The process of dividing tasks among different jobs will make recruiting and training volunteers easier. Job descriptions can

·       help to fit the volunteer to the job

·       clarify relationships

·       specify responsibilities

·       identify training needs

·       identify important job elements

The following sample format for a position description should be adapted to your particular situation.

4-H Volunteer Staff Position

Job Title
Club leader (smaller club with 20 members)

Description
Recruit project leaders; help train and recognize leaders; help club officers and committees plan club program; help club members participate in other 4-H events and activities; participate in County 4-H Council.

Time Involved

·       Club meetings, planning for club meetings and activities

·       County 4-H Council meetings

·       Support project leaders

Necessary Skills

·       Have knowledge of and interest in youths

·       Be capable of necessary leadership functions

·       Know how to encourage leadership from members and leaders

·       Know community resources and availability

·       Understand 4-H organization

·       Be willing to devote time to the club

Duties
Help officers and program planning committee to plan and conduct program for the year; assist in identifying, selecting and recruiting project leaders; recruit and enroll members; plan participation in fairs, achievement days, judging events, etc.; create awareness of 4-H program; see that all necessary reports and forms are submitted on time.

Resources
MU Extension youth staff

Contact your County MU Extension Center for additional position descriptions.

 

Sections of this material were adapted from the series Leads for Leaders, Unit 4, Utah State University

 

 

Contact Information

 

Last Revised 3-Nov-06

 

University of Missouri Extension

4-H Center for Youth Development

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